
These sections are updated regularly with all of the answered questions that pass through the Gardeners Club, so click back and check each section periodically for future assistance in your garden.
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Questions
& Answers - Flowers G - I
Gardenia
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From: Tim M, UK
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Some of the leaves on a gardenia are turning
brown and no sign of any flower buds yet. Have you any suggestions?
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From Alex M, UK
Hi Tim, have a look in http://newcrop.hort.purdue.edu/ext/gardenia.html
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Geranium
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From: Alan G, UK |

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I have a geranium that has developed white spots on the leaves and
then turn to holes. Could you please tell me what this is and how
to cure it.
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From Alex M, UK
Hi Alan. Doesn't sound good to me. Firstly I presume you mean Pelargoniums
(potted Geraniums). If I am correct, then I think your plants are
either suffering from Oedema or are virused. Oedema is caused by
the soil being too wet and/or the atmosphere too humid and too high
temperatures......the cure is...... up the ventilation and let the
plants dry out a bit. It's surprising how dry you can let geraniums
go, just think where they are from....the Canaries... where they
can be seen growing unattended by the side of the road.
If it is Virus i.e. rings on the leaves that go dry & crinkly
then the only cure is bin them (not in the compost heap) and start
afresh. Hope that answers your question.........A
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Hakuro Nishiki
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From: Gary, UK
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What soil should I put an INTEGRA
HAKURO NISHIKI in?
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From Jenny S, UK
I purchased an INTEGRA HAKURO NISHIKI a while
ago and the planting advice which came with it was vague
but it did say that it should be planted in 'normal' soil.
This was based on the following key: Normal, Sandy, Clay,
Chalky, Acidic. I hope this is of some help?
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Hibiscus
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From:
Richard L, UK |

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Hello, I would like some help on the following
please.
I grew a hibiscus (indoor red one) from a cutting 3-4 years ago
and each year. I find that it gets very leggy inside, so I put it
outside and it grows very dark green leaves and looks very healthy.
I bring it into a north facing porch in November (before the frost)
and it sits there lookig at me not doing much. In December I bring
it into the kitchen when within 2 weeks it drops every single leaf.
I put it back in the porch in March-ish (any frost forecast and
it comes back into the kitchen). It goes outside again in direct
sun after the frost has gone and it sits their leaf less for ages.
This year I first saw tiny leaves again the third week in June.
Even now the leaves are still small. In spring I repot the plant
in new compost, cut some root and some branches. It is feed occasionally
with tomatoe fertaliser.
Can you please tell what is going on and how to fix the problem?
The same thing happens with a bourgonvilla I have had for the last
6 years. What is happening here? I water plants with rain water,
not from the tap. Many thanks
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From Alex M, UK
Hi Richard, do you know if your Hibiscus is an Indoor or outdoor
variety? I'm getting a feeling that it is an outdoor variety. To
help you with your problem I have found a web site that may assist
you it is at :- http://web.wt.net/%7estrhibs/tips.htm
Hope this resolves your problem............A
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Hostas
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From:
Maureen E, UK
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I have a number of Hostas in pots around the patio. It
has been a really disastrous year and they have been eaten
alive despite masses of gravel in the pots. They now
look so unsightly that I would like to cut them back. Is
it ok to do this now and what can I do with the plants if
I want to use the pots for other plants? Can they be
heeled in somewhere else in the garden?
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From Nick S, UK
Cutting them back now will not do any harm. You can
save then over winter by sinking them in damp peat, in a
box, or simply potting them up into large pots, and keeping
them on the patio, or in the shed. They have very thick
fleshy roots which are very tough. You'll need to put
them in their final homes in about February next year so
they are ready to grow on in the spring.
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Hydrangea
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From: R Neil, UK |

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I have recently been given a Hydrangea - when I planted it the flowers
were pink. They have now turned a green colour? I have been told
that the soil they are planted into changes the colour of the flower.
Does anyone know if it is a problem that the flowers have turned
green and if so what I should do about it? Any general tips on looking
after it would help as well - Thank you.
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From Elizabeth C, UK
Hello, I am not an expert on Hydrangea but I do have two - both
blue. When I planted these two I had wonderful blooms but now other
plants/shrubs have grown behind them and I have noticed that only
the blooms in the front have retained their colour, the ones at
the back are green - just as you describe yours. I think they are
in too much shade. I take cuttings every year and even those still
in pots have given me really lovely, big, fat blooms. I think if
I were you I should take some cuttings now, into pots and leave
them in a sheltered spot. Next Spring see if you can put your original
in a fresh place before it starts to make new growth. Hydrangeas
are very obliging plants and cuttings will take with no problems.
Feel free to e-mail me (cushy_butterfield@manx.net) if I can be
of any further help. Best of luck ........... Elizabeth.
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| Hydrangea |
From
Distressed, Canada |
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I have a hydrengia that is not blooming. After reading some of
the answer regarding the reasons why it could not be blooming,
I realized I should have not cut it back. I have great folige,
but I really would like the flowers. Is there any way I can get
it to flower again. Please advise what I can do.
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From Valerie, Ontario
Hi I'm in Canada too (Ontario). My hibiscus never did come back
this year and I have recently purchased another - I'm glad you
mentioned it should not be cut - I wouldn't have known that. Thanks
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Hydrangea
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From: Kat, Illinois USA |

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I live in midwest Illinois. Have put out two Hydrenga flowers, neither
one of them have lived. Also added acid to the soil because that
is what they like. Planted in part shade/part sun on the south side
of my house. Their leaves would turn yellow and then brown and drop
to the ground. I looked up and thought they may have a disease and
added a fungicide. They still died. What am I doing wrong? Thanks
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From Alex M, UK
Hi Kat, an intriguing question. You say you 'also added acid to
the soil' - in what manner did you apply it? I would agree that
yellowing leaves is a sign of too alkaline a soil. What I would
do is lift the plants, dig a new planting hole, fill it with ericaseous
compost (discard the existing soil to somewhere else in the garden),
replant your plants and water only with rainwater (if possible)
if not use cold boiled water.
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Hydrangea
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From: Peter, UK |

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Could you please tell me why my 2 hydrangeas
get plenty of foliage but no flowers?
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From Dawn, UK
if you cut them back last year, you would have cut this years flowers,
because they flower on last years growth.
From Monica
Hello Peter. Not sure if this may help or not, but are you cutting
the hydrangea back at all. This would result in it not flowering
the following year. The mophead and lacecap hydrangeas flower on
shoots made the previous growing season. In early spring give them
a quick release fertilizer, at a rate of 4oz per sq yrd, and apply
a thick mulch around them. Hope it helps, Monica
From Phil G, UK
When deadheading the previous years flower heads, be sure only to
take off the dead flower itself or you will remove the bud for current
year flowers.
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Hydrangea
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From:
Brian, UK |

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I am currently enjoying the sight of my mophead hydrangea with its
blushing pink flowers, its position giving the garden a rather continental
feeling. However all good things must come to an end so with the
onset of winter I need to think about cutting some of this back.
Ordinarily I would leave it apart from taking of the heads, unfortunately
it is now blocking part of my access steps to garage and the rest
of the garden. Can anyone advise when and how best to prune this
bush? The year before last I made a mistake and didn't have any
flowers at all during the summer.
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From
Tom, USA
Hydrangeas that bloom on old wood include the commonly seen typical
bigleafed hydrangea or Hydrangea macrophylla. These plants bud and
bloom only on old wood, or stems that grew the year before (or earlier).
Pruning is limited to removal of truly dead stems (eg complete kill
by winter damage) and periodic thinning by removing some fo the
older stems at the base. The thinning would be done right after
blooming and new growth should develop to fill in the plant. If
you prune these hydrangeas in fall or spring you will remove flowering
wood for the coming season. This also explains why severe winter
damage and/or freak late spring frosts can destroy the buds for
the entire coming season. I hope this answers your question.
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Hydrangea
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From:
Ron & Dorothy, UK |

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What is the correct way to trim a hydrengia? We have been told that
the old wood will grow next years blooms. Our plant is quite large
and we want to trim it down in size. Look forward to your help.
Thanks
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From Michael, UK
When deadheading the previous years flower heads, be sure only to
take off the dead flower itself or you will remove the bud for current
year flowers.
Prune out thin or weak branches. H.arborescens and paniculata can
have their flowering shoots cut back by half. H.macrophylla need
two or three year old shoots cut out to ground level.
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Hydrangea
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From: Brian, UK |

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I planted a hydrangea last year and to my amazement it flourished
quite well in fact. The position I chose is really unsuitable, can
anyone advise me the best time to transplant it and should I prune
it to encourage growth? I have already prepared the new site.
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From Michael Barratt - the Gardeners
Club resident gardener
The hydrangea can be transplanted now. No regular pruning is required
other than to remove dead flowers. Prune out thin or weak branches.
H.arborescens and paniculata can have their flowering shoots cut
back by half. H.macrophylla need two or three year old shoots cut
out to ground level.
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Previous Q & A's
sorted by category
Composting
Flowers
Lawns
Pest, Diseases and Weeds
Ponds
Sundries (non-plant)
Seeds and Bulbs
Trees and Shrubs
Fruit and Vegetables
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| Hydrangeas |
From
Anne, UK |
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I have heard that the acid level in the soil can change the color
of a Hydrangea. Also, I have heard that "Red Devil Eye"
will also have an effect on the color. Is this true? What is the
formula?! I have just purchased a dark pink and an amethyst color
and I thought about experimenting with the soil but I don't want
to kill my new plants!
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From Clare, Gardeners Club Secretary*
You can buy aluminum sulfate at your local garden centre and if
you apply this to the soil it will turn the hydrangeas blue. You
must apply it before bloom, and keep it up—follow directions
on the package. For pink hydrangeas, apply superphosphate to the
soil.
An
alternative is a product called Growing Success Hydrangea Colorant.
This
Hydrangea colourant changes pink hydrangeas to blue and enhances
the colour of all lime hating shrubs. It is available to buy online
at www.longwoodgardencentre.co.uk
or www.capitalgardens.co.uk
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| Hydrangeas |
From
Maribah, Las Vegas |

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I received a hydrangea for Mother's Day, I live in Las Vegas,
Nevada, and would like to know where to plant and how to maintain
it. Thank you for your time.
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From Clare, Gardeners Club Secretary*
Hydrangeas grow best in partial shade in rich moist soil. No regular
pruning is required other than to remove dead flowers. Prune out
thin or weak branches. H.arborescens and paniculata can have their
flowering shoots cut back by half. H.macrophylla need two or three
year old shoots cut out to ground level.
Cut them back in early Spring to control size. Remove suckers
to prevent plant from spreading.
There is also a lot of useful advice in the previous Q & As
section on our site: http://www.gardenersclub.co.uk/qandas/flowersg-i.html-
For
more information on hydrangeas, and growing them in the USA climate,
visit www.hydrangeashydrangeas.com
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